Habemus Papam: Biblical Support

12,575 Views | 184 Replies | Last: 2 mo ago by PabloSerna
Faithful Ag
How long do you want to ignore this user?
There was a recent thread (that has since been deleted) attacking Catholics as non-Christians and accusing Catholics of following a man-made religion. The OP said that Catholics are not Scriptural, and Catholics are not even Christians. He asked about where we find the Papacy in the Bible, and so I thought I would help our brother out and put forward some of the Scriptural support for Peter being the first Pope (not exhaustive).

Habemus Papam!

Luke 22: 24-34 on the night of the Last Supper with his Disciples said:


A dispute also arose among them, as to which of them was to be regarded as the greatest. And he said to them, "The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them, and those in authority over them are called benefactors. But not so with you. Rather, let the greatest among you become as the youngest, and the leader as one who serves. For who is the greater, one who reclines at table or one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at table? But I am among you as the one who serves. You are those who have stayed with me in my trials, and I assign to you, as my Father assigned to me, a kingdom, that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you (plural), that he might sift you (plural) like wheat, but I have prayed for YOU (singular) that YOUR (singular) faith may not fail. And when YOU (singular) have turned again, strengthen your brothers." Peter said to him, "Lord, I am ready to go with you both to prison and to death." Jesus said, "I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow this day, until you deny three times that you know me."
On the night before his death and with the disciples uncertain about what was happening, Jesus answered the disciples dispute directly and plainly. As leaders in His Church they must be servants, that each of the apostles are important and will have a throne in his Kingdom, and that Simon Peter is to be their leader.


Matt 4:18 Jesus begins his ministry by calling Simon to follow him said:


While walking by the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon (who is called Peter), and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. And he said to them, "Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men."
Jesus begins and ends with beautiful and similar imagery
John 21: 1-19 after the Resurrection of Jesus: said:


Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Galilee. It happened this way: Simon Peter, Thomas (also known as Didymus), Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together. "I'm going out to fish," Simon Peter told them, and they said, "We'll go with you." So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing.
Early in the morning, Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus.
He called out to them, "Friends, haven't you any fish?"
"No," they answered.

He said, "Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some." When they did, they were unable to haul the net in because of the large number of fish. Then the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, "It is the Lord!" As soon as Simon Peter heard him say, "It is the Lord," he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water. The other disciples followed in the boat, towing the net full of fish, for they were not far from shore, about a hundred yards. When they landed, they saw a fire of burning coals there with fish on it, and some bread.
Jesus said to them, "Bring some of the fish you have just caught." So Simon Peter climbed back into the boat and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many THE NET WAS NOT TORN. Jesus said to them, "Come and have breakfast." None of the disciples dared ask him, "Who are you?" They knew it was the Lord. Jesus came, took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish. This was now the third time Jesus appeared to his disciples after he was raised from the dead.
Note a couple of important things about the above passage: 1) Simon Peter is to be a fisher of men and when Simon says he is going out to fish, the disciples respond that they will go with Peter. 2) The catch was so large that even working together the disciples were unable to haul in the net full of fish. 3) Simon Peter, at the command of Jesus, then drags in the net by himself and the net was not torn (schizo). 4) the 153 fish represent all the nations and peoples.

John 21 (continued) said:


When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter,
"Simon son of John, do you love (agapeo) me more than these?"
"Yes, Lord," he said, "you know that I love (phileo) you."
Jesus said, "Feed my lambs."

Again Jesus said, "Simon son of John, do you love (agapeo) me?"
He answered, "Yes, Lord, you know that I love (phileo) you."
Jesus said, "Take care of my sheep."

The third time he said to him, "Simon son of John, do you love (phileo) me?"
Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, "Do you love (phileo) me?" He said, "Lord, you know all things; you know that I love (phileo) you."
Jesus said, "Feed my sheep.

Very truly I tell you, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go." Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. Then he said to him, "Follow me!"
Above, Jesus 'restores' Simon and gives him a specific mission (not documented for the other 11) to be the shepherd and caretaker of his flock, and to follow him because Jesus is the ultimate Good Shepherd who would not leave his flock without a leader.



Matt 16: 13-20 Jesus changes Simon's name and gives Simon the Keys said:


When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is? "They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets."
"But what about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?"
Simon Peter answered, "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God."
Jesus replied, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by my Father in heaven. And I tell you that you (singular) are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you (singular) the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you (singular) bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you (singular) loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." Then he ordered his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah.

Isaiah 22 the backdrop to Matt 16:18 and the authority the keys designate and an office with succession said:


"Go, say to this steward, to Shebna the palace administrator:
What are you doing here and who gave you permission to cut out a grave for yourself here, hewing your grave on the height and chiseling your resting place in the rock?
"Beware, the Lord is about to take firm hold of you and hurl you away, you mighty man.
He will roll you up tightly like a ball and throw you into a large country. There you will die and there the chariots you were so proud of will become a disgrace to your master's house. I will depose you from your office, and you will be ousted from your position.
"In that day I will summon my servant, Eliakim son of Hilkiah. I will clothe him with your robe and fasten your sash around him and hand your authority over to him. He will be a father to those who live in Jerusalem and to the people of Judah. I will place on his shoulder the key to the house of David; what he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open. I will drive him like a peg into a firm place; he will become a seat of honor for the house of his father. All the glory of his family will hang on him: its offspring and offshootsall its lesser vessels, from the cups to all the flagons."

Acts 1:15: Apostolic Succession said:


In those days, Peter stood up among the brothers (the company of persons was in all about 120) and said, "Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke beforehand by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus. For he was numbered among us and was allotted his share in this ministry....for it is written in the Book of Psalms,

"May his camp become desolate, and let there be no one to dwell in it;
and Let another take his office."

So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from us - one of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection."

And they put forward two, Joseph called Barsabbas, who was called Justus, and Matthias. And they prayed and said, "Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place. And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
Naming a successor to Judas was not considered optional but something they must do, and it is interesting that he was numbered with the eleven apostles (not twelve). This is an explicit example of apostolic succession.

Acts 2:14 Peter's sermon at Pentecost said:


But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them...

Acts 2:37-38 said:



Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, "Brothers, ...
Acts 4:8 said:


Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, "Rulers of the people and elders,..."
Acts 5:1- Peter announces infallible judgement on Ananias & Sapphira said:



But a man named Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property, and with his wife's knowledge he kept back for himself some of the proceeds and brought only a part of it and laid it at the apostles' feet. But Peter said, Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land? While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold was it not at your disposal? Why is it that you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to man but to God." When Ananias heard these words he fell down and breathed his last. And great fear came upon all who heard of it. The young men rose and wrapped him up and carried him out and buried him.

After an interval of about three hours his wife came in, and not knowing what had happened. And Peter said to her, "Tell me whether you sold the land for so much." And she said, "Yes, for so much." But Peter said to her, "How is it that you have agreed together to test the Spirit of the Lord? Behold, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out." Immediately she fell down at his feet and breathed her last. When the young men came in they found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her beside her husband. And great fear came upon the whole church and upon all wh heard of these things.
Acts 5:12-16 Peter's Shadow heals the sick said:


Now many signs and wonders were regularly done among the people by the hands of the apostles. And they were all together in Solomon's Portico. None of the rest dared join them, but the people held them in high esteem. And more than ever believers were added to the Lord, multitudes of both men and women, so that they even carried out the sick into the streets and laid them on cots and mats, that as PETER came by at least his shadow might fall on some of themand they were all healed.



Peter is mentioned by name more than all of the other disciples combined. Peter is ALWAYS listed first, with the others being listed in various orders, and Judas is always last.
Quote:


Matt 10:2
The names of the twelve apostles are these, first (prtos), Simon, who is called Peter…

Mark 3:16
He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter)

Luke 6:14
And when day came he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John…

John 1:42
Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John. You shall be called Cephas (which means Peter).
Mark 14:37 Jesus singles out Peter when Peter, James and John were sleeping in the Garden said:


And he came and found them sleeping, and he said to Peter, "Simon, are you asleep? Could you not watch one hour? Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing but the flesh is weak."

John 20: 1-6 John waits for Peter to enter the tomb first said:


So Peter when out with the other disciple and they were going toward the tomb. Both of them were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. And stooping to look in, he saw the linen cloths lying there, but he did not go in. Then Simon Peter came, following him, and went into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying there, and the face cloth, which had been on Jesus head, not lying with the linen cloths but folded up in a place by itself. The other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and believed.
Mark 16:7 said:


But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee…

Peter is also the only apostle to have walked on water.

There is more scriptural support that can be found for the Papacy, in addition to the historical support but hopefully this will serve as a nice starting point.

I am praying for Pope Leo XIV and that he lead the Church well. Thankfully the Holy Spirit continues to guide and guard and protect the Church that Jesus Christ founded on Peter and the eleven.



FIDO95
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/CCe4riNRSbWJxP21X9dhAg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTI0MDA7aD0xNjAw/https://media.zenfs.com/en/time_72/560d37150d13f5a691daa0b56b96ea48

One interesting historical note I learned during the announcement of Pope Leo was about the Obelisk in the center of the square. I always thought it odd having a historically "pagan" symbol there but it turns out to be a very interesting story.

St Peter was crucified upside down (he thought it wasn't worthy to be crucified upright as Christ was). The crucifixion took place in Rome at the Circus of Nero (now Vatican City). His last vision on this Earth was one of that Obelisk as he hung upside down. Upon his death, he was buried close by. The Circus of Nero fell and St Peters Basilica was constructed over his gravesite. Soon after, the Roman Empire would fall. Yet, the movement the Romans tried to kill on that site continues to prevail from that very hill. The Obelisk serves as a reminder to the Pope each time he addresses the crowds in the square of that/his origin.
No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See full Medical Disclaimer.
Little Rock Ag
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.
Bob Lee
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?
FIDO95
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.
There is significant historical evidence that the apostolic authority be passed on the next Pope. The strong resemblance to "Roman imperialism" isn't a modeling of that structure by Catholics as much as it is a model of a power structure and all power structures have similarities. The need for an authority within the church is an attempt to maintain unity within the church.

Going back to another Pope Leo: In 400AD there was a debate among Christians about the nature of the divinity and human nature of Christ. The Popes authority stood in opposition to that of the Roman Emperor. The Tome of Leo settled the issue that Christ was both human and divine. The broader church recognized the Popes' Authority, and the issue was put to rest. The church remained unified as opposed to 1534 when Henry VIII broke away claiming his authority over the church.

The claim can be made that the early church believed in Arianism but no one (as far as I know) is trying to go back to that. As such, evidence can be found for early Christians doing all kind of things but that doesn't mean they were true forms of worship. There has to be an authority to settle these issues to prevent (as best as possible) splintering.



Interesting side note on Pope Leo meeting Attila the Hun. It was rumored the Attila called off the sack of Rome because when Popel Leo came out to meet him, he saw "2 large figures with flaming swords (Peter and Paul) in the sky behind the Pope. Behind Peter and Paul, was formed an Army that dwarfed his own.

One doesn't have to be Catholic to be a good Christian. However, a good Catholic needs to accept the authority of the Pope. It is a means to keep our own desires from molding our relationship to Christ, i.e. I can't just shop for a church whose message I like. Rather, I have to work to develop an understanding of the Church messages.
No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See full Medical Disclaimer.
KingofHazor
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Quote:

There has to be an authority to settle these issues to prevent (as best as possible) splintering.
Why?

What if the authority is wrong in its settlement of the issues? Your statement begs the question as to whether the authority is infallible.

And does the RCC model actually work? Isn't there actually lots of "splintering" within the RCC? I have known lots of Catholics, including individuals in prominent positions within the Church, that disagree with parts of the RCC teachings.
AGC
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.
The Banned
How long do you want to ignore this user?
KingofHazor said:

Quote:

There has to be an authority to settle these issues to prevent (as best as possible) splintering.
Why?

What if the authority is wrong in its settlement of the issues? Your statement begs the question as to whether the authority is infallible.

And does the RCC model actually work? Isn't there actually lots of "splintering" within the RCC? I have known lots of Catholics, including individuals in prominent positions within the Church, that disagree with parts of the RCC teachings.
Exactly. They disagree with Catholic teaching, but they don't start their own church. I struggle with some church teachings. The only requirement is to not publicly or obstinately disagree with it. Because of that, we stay one Church, despite our disagreements.

In the various strands of Protestantism, we see the exact opposite. Disagreements are grounds for a split, and we've seen that happen an incredible amount of times since the reformation.
AGC
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
The Banned said:

KingofHazor said:

Quote:

There has to be an authority to settle these issues to prevent (as best as possible) splintering.
Why?

What if the authority is wrong in its settlement of the issues? Your statement begs the question as to whether the authority is infallible.

And does the RCC model actually work? Isn't there actually lots of "splintering" within the RCC? I have known lots of Catholics, including individuals in prominent positions within the Church, that disagree with parts of the RCC teachings.
Exactly. They disagree with Catholic teaching, but they don't start their own church. I struggle with some church teachings. The only requirement is to not publicly or obstinately disagree with it. Because of that, we stay one Church, despite our disagreements.

In the various strands of Protestantism, we see the exact opposite. Disagreements are grounds for a split, and we've seen that happen an incredible amount of times since the reformation.


My friend, Latin mass, novus ordo, the ordinariate, old Catholics, etc. Unity in the roman church is looser than implied and all these groups have different opinions.

Reminds me of my Mexican friends who will cheat their siblings but rally together when someone outside the family does it.
Bob Lee
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?
The Banned
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.
This is a perfect example of why Jesus established a Church and didn't leave a book. The New Testament writings are an outflowing from the Church guided by the Holy Spirit. But that Church had the authority and power to do the writing.

Let's look at Acts 1. First thing we see is Jesus ascending into Heaven. Then we see the very first action the apostles take after Jesus leaves. What is that action? They pray together. What is the result of that prayer? Peter stands up and tells the group that the position abandoned by Judas needs to be filled. There are 120 believers there, 11 of whom were apostles. They didn't go out preaching. They didn't start writing things down. But Peter did decide that one of the 120 needed to be elevated into a leadership role. Not a newly created role, but the role that Jesus instituted. That position was empty and needed to be filled, and Peter states this authoritatively.


So Catholics can read this and see where we have a clear leader of the apostles that clearly separates the role of apostle out from other believers and states that the role can be filled by a new person with the death of the prior title holder. We can see how this aligns with our teaching on apostolic succession. You seemingly would interpret this very differently, since you believe that the apostles authority was limited to that time and place.

So what do we do about that? What process is there for us to understand the truth of this matter and settle the difference? And we can't really say that it's not a big deal because it's foundational in how we approach the way we see the faith. Is Jesus just leaving us in the lurch here?
AGC
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.
The Banned
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AGC said:

The Banned said:

KingofHazor said:

Quote:

There has to be an authority to settle these issues to prevent (as best as possible) splintering.
Why?

What if the authority is wrong in its settlement of the issues? Your statement begs the question as to whether the authority is infallible.

And does the RCC model actually work? Isn't there actually lots of "splintering" within the RCC? I have known lots of Catholics, including individuals in prominent positions within the Church, that disagree with parts of the RCC teachings.
Exactly. They disagree with Catholic teaching, but they don't start their own church. I struggle with some church teachings. The only requirement is to not publicly or obstinately disagree with it. Because of that, we stay one Church, despite our disagreements.

In the various strands of Protestantism, we see the exact opposite. Disagreements are grounds for a split, and we've seen that happen an incredible amount of times since the reformation.


My friend, Latin mass, novus ordo, the ordinariate, old Catholics, etc. Unity in the roman church is looser than implied and all these groups have different opinions.

Reminds me of my Mexican friends who will cheat their siblings but rally together when someone outside the family does it.
I clearly state there are disagreements and difference of opinion in the church. But we are one Church. What do we all have in common? We submit to the magisterium of the church, headed by the pope, even when we don't feel like it. Sure, there is plenty of pushback on church leadership, and there always has been. But the metric on whether you are catholic or not is ultimately a question of submitting your own pride to that of the church Christ established.
AGC
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
The Banned said:

AGC said:

The Banned said:

KingofHazor said:

Quote:

There has to be an authority to settle these issues to prevent (as best as possible) splintering.
Why?

What if the authority is wrong in its settlement of the issues? Your statement begs the question as to whether the authority is infallible.

And does the RCC model actually work? Isn't there actually lots of "splintering" within the RCC? I have known lots of Catholics, including individuals in prominent positions within the Church, that disagree with parts of the RCC teachings.
Exactly. They disagree with Catholic teaching, but they don't start their own church. I struggle with some church teachings. The only requirement is to not publicly or obstinately disagree with it. Because of that, we stay one Church, despite our disagreements.

In the various strands of Protestantism, we see the exact opposite. Disagreements are grounds for a split, and we've seen that happen an incredible amount of times since the reformation.


My friend, Latin mass, novus ordo, the ordinariate, old Catholics, etc. Unity in the roman church is looser than implied and all these groups have different opinions.

Reminds me of my Mexican friends who will cheat their siblings but rally together when someone outside the family does it.
I clearly state there are disagreements and difference of opinion in the church. But we are one Church. What do we all have in common? We submit to the magisterium of the church, headed by the pope, even when we don't feel like it. Sure, there is plenty of pushback on church leadership, and there always has been. But the metric on whether you are catholic or not is ultimately a question of submitting your own pride to that of the church Christ established.


Edit: nm.
Bob Lee
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.
AGC
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.


That's kind of my point though: you're so far downstream from the early church that you have no paradigm for it outside of your own mode of operation. You're pot committed! What happens if Vatican I says, there's no office of pope? What happens to the immaculate conception? Transubstantiation? Canon law? Aquinas? What do you do and how do you live? You can't do anything but find a pope all the way back through history.
Faithful Ag
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Luke 22:
Jesus tells the disciples that all of them will have thrones in heaven judging the 12 tribes, but Jesus clearly distinguishes Simon Peter as the leader and unifier of the twelve.
eta: The disciples asked who is the greatest and Jesus answered them, Simon.

John 21
Again, here we see the disciples working together unable to haul in the net full of fish as Peter swims to shore to meet Christ. Then Peter single-handedly hauls in the catch and the net was not torn. Immediately followed by Jesus commissioning Peter to shepherd Jesus' sheep.

Peter is singled out by Jesus and the only one actually given the keys to the kingdom. It's also interesting that in Acts 1 and Acts 2 Peter remains separated or distinguished from "the eleven". Even after Matthias fills the vacant office of Judas it was Peter and the Eleven. No longer the twelve
Zobel
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
I don't really care to argue since the RCC cannot back down on this without losing all coherence as a religion, but you're arguing the wrong point. Even if we grant that St Peter was the leader of the apostles in a unique way, it says nothing whatever about how or why this authority or leadership functions, whether or not it is inherited by any particular person, how that person inherits it (by appointment? by particular See?), or that it goes to the current bishop of Rome (versus any other See established by St Peter), or that it comes with unique and particular charisms eg infallibility (however limited).
Bob Lee
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.


That's kind of my point though: you're so far downstream from the early church that you have no paradigm for it outside of your own mode of operation. You're pot committed! What happens if Vatican I says, there's no office of pope? What happens to the immaculate conception? Transubstantiation? Canon law? Aquinas? What do you do and how do you live? You can't do anything but find a pope all the way back through history.


Even if those things necessitate the doctrine of the papacy it's not evidence in itself that the doctrine of the papacy isn't true. It's tautological isn't it? If the claims of the Church aren't true, then the claims of the Church aren't true.

The fact that all of Christianity hinges on the claims of the incarnation isn't good evidence that Christianity isn't true.
AGC
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.


That's kind of my point though: you're so far downstream from the early church that you have no paradigm for it outside of your own mode of operation. You're pot committed! What happens if Vatican I says, there's no office of pope? What happens to the immaculate conception? Transubstantiation? Canon law? Aquinas? What do you do and how do you live? You can't do anything but find a pope all the way back through history.


Even if those things necessitate the doctrine of the papacy it's not evidence in itself that the doctrine of the papacy isn't true. It's tautological isn't it? If the claims of the Church aren't true, then the claims of the Church aren't true.

The fact that all of Christianity hinges on the claims of the incarnation isn't good evidence that Christianity isn't true.


The pope and the incarnation are not remotely close when it comes to early Christianity and foundational truth. One was projected backward through time to justify the present with little basis for its current structure. A motte and bailey of sorts, unfortunately.
Bob Lee
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.


That's kind of my point though: you're so far downstream from the early church that you have no paradigm for it outside of your own mode of operation. You're pot committed! What happens if Vatican I says, there's no office of pope? What happens to the immaculate conception? Transubstantiation? Canon law? Aquinas? What do you do and how do you live? You can't do anything but find a pope all the way back through history.


Even if those things necessitate the doctrine of the papacy it's not evidence in itself that the doctrine of the papacy isn't true. It's tautological isn't it? If the claims of the Church aren't true, then the claims of the Church aren't true.

The fact that all of Christianity hinges on the claims of the incarnation isn't good evidence that Christianity isn't true.


The pope and the incarnation are not remotely close when it comes to early Christianity and foundational truth. One was projected backward through time to justify the present with little basis for its current structure. A motte and bailey of sorts, unfortunately.


You're doing what you're accusing the western see of doing. Imposing your view of the papacy onto the early church. You're just granting yourself the whole argument.

It's not a motte and bailey because they're the same in principal. That's all I was pointing out.
AGC
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.


That's kind of my point though: you're so far downstream from the early church that you have no paradigm for it outside of your own mode of operation. You're pot committed! What happens if Vatican I says, there's no office of pope? What happens to the immaculate conception? Transubstantiation? Canon law? Aquinas? What do you do and how do you live? You can't do anything but find a pope all the way back through history.


Even if those things necessitate the doctrine of the papacy it's not evidence in itself that the doctrine of the papacy isn't true. It's tautological isn't it? If the claims of the Church aren't true, then the claims of the Church aren't true.

The fact that all of Christianity hinges on the claims of the incarnation isn't good evidence that Christianity isn't true.


The pope and the incarnation are not remotely close when it comes to early Christianity and foundational truth. One was projected backward through time to justify the present with little basis for its current structure. A motte and bailey of sorts, unfortunately.


You're doing what you're accusing the western see of doing. Imposing your view of the papacy onto the early church. You're just granting yourself the whole argument.


The episcopal structure of the early church isn't complicated or hidden in scripture or actuality. Nor is the incarnation, for that matter. There's nothing to grant that hasn't emerged a thousand years or more later, such as Rome claims.
Bob Lee
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.


That's kind of my point though: you're so far downstream from the early church that you have no paradigm for it outside of your own mode of operation. You're pot committed! What happens if Vatican I says, there's no office of pope? What happens to the immaculate conception? Transubstantiation? Canon law? Aquinas? What do you do and how do you live? You can't do anything but find a pope all the way back through history.


Even if those things necessitate the doctrine of the papacy it's not evidence in itself that the doctrine of the papacy isn't true. It's tautological isn't it? If the claims of the Church aren't true, then the claims of the Church aren't true.

The fact that all of Christianity hinges on the claims of the incarnation isn't good evidence that Christianity isn't true.


The pope and the incarnation are not remotely close when it comes to early Christianity and foundational truth. One was projected backward through time to justify the present with little basis for its current structure. A motte and bailey of sorts, unfortunately.


You're doing what you're accusing the western see of doing. Imposing your view of the papacy onto the early church. You're just granting yourself the whole argument.


The episcopal structure of the early church isn't complicated or hidden in scripture or actuality. Nor is the incarnation, for that matter. There's nothing to grant that hasn't emerged a thousand years or more later, such as Rome claims.


So in your mind the whole body of evidence for papal doctrine comes in the 11th century or later?

And to add to that, the Eastern view of ecclesiology was universally accepted by the early church everywhere, and there's no evidence to the contrary?
AGC
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.


That's kind of my point though: you're so far downstream from the early church that you have no paradigm for it outside of your own mode of operation. You're pot committed! What happens if Vatican I says, there's no office of pope? What happens to the immaculate conception? Transubstantiation? Canon law? Aquinas? What do you do and how do you live? You can't do anything but find a pope all the way back through history.


Even if those things necessitate the doctrine of the papacy it's not evidence in itself that the doctrine of the papacy isn't true. It's tautological isn't it? If the claims of the Church aren't true, then the claims of the Church aren't true.

The fact that all of Christianity hinges on the claims of the incarnation isn't good evidence that Christianity isn't true.


The pope and the incarnation are not remotely close when it comes to early Christianity and foundational truth. One was projected backward through time to justify the present with little basis for its current structure. A motte and bailey of sorts, unfortunately.


You're doing what you're accusing the western see of doing. Imposing your view of the papacy onto the early church. You're just granting yourself the whole argument.


The episcopal structure of the early church isn't complicated or hidden in scripture or actuality. Nor is the incarnation, for that matter. There's nothing to grant that hasn't emerged a thousand years or more later, such as Rome claims.


So in your mind the whole body of evidence for papal doctrine comes in the 11th century or later?


As you conceive of it, with structure, authority, doctrine, etc.? Yes. Do I want to rehash 'first among equals' name changes, etc. that aren't agreed upon or formalized at all prior to that? No.
The Banned
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.


That's kind of my point though: you're so far downstream from the early church that you have no paradigm for it outside of your own mode of operation. You're pot committed! What happens if Vatican I says, there's no office of pope? What happens to the immaculate conception? Transubstantiation? Canon law? Aquinas? What do you do and how do you live? You can't do anything but find a pope all the way back through history.


Even if those things necessitate the doctrine of the papacy it's not evidence in itself that the doctrine of the papacy isn't true. It's tautological isn't it? If the claims of the Church aren't true, then the claims of the Church aren't true.

The fact that all of Christianity hinges on the claims of the incarnation isn't good evidence that Christianity isn't true.


The pope and the incarnation are not remotely close when it comes to early Christianity and foundational truth. One was projected backward through time to justify the present with little basis for its current structure. A motte and bailey of sorts, unfortunately.


You're doing what you're accusing the western see of doing. Imposing your view of the papacy onto the early church. You're just granting yourself the whole argument.


The episcopal structure of the early church isn't complicated or hidden in scripture or actuality. Nor is the incarnation, for that matter. There's nothing to grant that hasn't emerged a thousand years or more later, such as Rome claims.


So in your mind the whole body of evidence for papal doctrine comes in the 11th century or later?


As you conceive of it, with structure, authority, doctrine, etc.? Yes. Do I want to rehash 'first among equals' name changes, etc. that aren't agreed upon or formalized at all prior to that? No.
Are you willing to to at least share what you think the role of the pope was in the first 1000 years? Was he just another bishop in your mind?
Bob Lee
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

AGC said:

Bob Lee said:

Little Rock Ag said:

While I appreciate the effort to marshal biblical evidence in favor of Peter being the first pope, I think there is a large amount of backward-looking speculation needed to come to a definitive conclusion in favor of the proposition. For one thing, if something as important as the establishment of a universal human head of the church were to be ordained by God, I believe Acts would've have made this obvious. Instead, when we look at the New Testament church, we don't see any such office established. To be sure, Peter was especially close to the Lord on earth, and he clearly exercised prominent apostolic authority. But, let's not forget the fact that the other apostles were also entrusted with authority that was uniquely given for a specific time and place.

My belief is that the papacy grew as a parallel office to the Roman emperorship. It possesses a strong resemblance to Roman imperialism, and in my opinion, the entire structure of the papacy and its trappings do not align with the nature of the early church as we see it in the Scriptures. As always, if I am wrong, may the Lord convict me otherwise.


If the Church and its governance pre-dates the writings of the New Testament, then why do you expect to find prescriptive statements in it for the establishment of church governance? Where will I find protestant orders of Church governance in the Acts of the Apostles, and why is there so much disagreement among them on that?

There must have been a first Pope. Who do you say it was if not Peter?


Or Christians practiced what they already had but in a fulfilled form (altar, liturgy, etc.) which is why traditions of apostolic succession are relatively similar from the outside, though much separates us theologically. There were bishops that met and held councils. This isn't some super hard question. Saying there must have been a first pope is more like the Israelites saying they needed a king than anything else.

Romans can only read history anachronistically because your form of government requires it; if the papacy isn't a legitimate orthodox catholic Christian practice, you have a lot of councils and laws that make you schismatic instead of everyone else. It can't support its own weight. I don't say that to be mean or rude, but is pretty simple and obvious.


I'm not saying there must have been a first Pope in the way you're reading it. I'm saying there's unquestionably a Pope now. There was a Pope before him, so there must have been a first of them in the same way that there was a first king just as a matter of fact. If it wasn't Peter then it was someone else.

It's interesting though that as soon as claims about the monoepiscopacy surface in the mid second century, it seems like if there wasn't a Pope before 30 years ago at that time, it would have made the news. How can it be that there's this revolutionary change it the hierarchical structure, and there's no dispute I can read about in any of the writings of the early church?


Again, it's anachronistic roman reading that reads a pope that far back. There was an eastern and western see but the powers the modern pontiff has are not the same. The office at this point is the church in a way it never was before the papal revolution. The Roman bishop didn't call councils and much of western doctrine as it exists in your church wasn't decided until after the revolution.

Edit: We had multiple councils we all accept before the revolution. The papacy isn't a necessity for church structure outside of Rome. That's why all these, "but who decides if there's no pope," posts are so flat.


It's not anachronistic if the claims of Vatican I re: the papacy are true, and that's how the early church viewed the authority of the bishop in Rome. From our perspective your view of the authority of Rome is the anachronism.


That's kind of my point though: you're so far downstream from the early church that you have no paradigm for it outside of your own mode of operation. You're pot committed! What happens if Vatican I says, there's no office of pope? What happens to the immaculate conception? Transubstantiation? Canon law? Aquinas? What do you do and how do you live? You can't do anything but find a pope all the way back through history.


Even if those things necessitate the doctrine of the papacy it's not evidence in itself that the doctrine of the papacy isn't true. It's tautological isn't it? If the claims of the Church aren't true, then the claims of the Church aren't true.

The fact that all of Christianity hinges on the claims of the incarnation isn't good evidence that Christianity isn't true.


The pope and the incarnation are not remotely close when it comes to early Christianity and foundational truth. One was projected backward through time to justify the present with little basis for its current structure. A motte and bailey of sorts, unfortunately.


You're doing what you're accusing the western see of doing. Imposing your view of the papacy onto the early church. You're just granting yourself the whole argument.


The episcopal structure of the early church isn't complicated or hidden in scripture or actuality. Nor is the incarnation, for that matter. There's nothing to grant that hasn't emerged a thousand years or more later, such as Rome claims.


So in your mind the whole body of evidence for papal doctrine comes in the 11th century or later?


As you conceive of it, with structure, authority, doctrine, etc.? Yes. Do I want to rehash 'first among equals' name changes, etc. that aren't agreed upon or formalized at all prior to that? No.


I would argue there was at least tacit agreement. I don't want to get into that either but, I'd like to understand better. Do y'all believe the divinely instituted authority granted to the Petrine see was transferred? What happened to the chair of St. Peter and when? Are y'all free to disagree about that?
Faithful Ag
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Seems to me there is an avoidance to engage on the actual Scripture itself…except for Catholics. Kind of ironic.

Luke 22 and John 21 are pretty compelling in my view, and then add Matt 16 and then Acts into the mix.

I understand Zobel's point that granting Peter is being established as the Leader doesn't necessarily make the case on who and how the office continues through succession. However, to deny that Jesus established Peter as the visible, human leader of the Apostles and therefore the Church is not tenable from Scripture. To hold such a position requires one to ignore significant scriptural support, which is why it seems to me people just dismiss it from the start instead of engaging the text of Scripture.
Faithful Ag
How long do you want to ignore this user?
I'd also add that from a historical perspective there is clearly a see of Peter and it was acknowledged both East and West. The only difference in opinion/understanding became a question of equality with the other Apostolic See's: primacy vs. supremacy.
Bob Lee
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Incidentally, the thread where you gave your recommendation for the book Welcoming Gifts would take me way too long to find. I did get around to reading it and enjoyed it so, thank you for that! One of the best books I've read in the last few years.
Zobel
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
"The leader" has limits as well, as St John Chrysostom aptly points out both in the council of Jerusalem where he says St James spoke in his authority as bishop, and was "invested with the chief rule", and in St Paul's writings.

One interesting example from St John's two sermons on Priscilla and Aquila:

First to be mentioned is Paul's virtue - how he had taken in hand the whole world, both land and sea; and all the cities under the sun, both barbarian and Greek, and all the people moving about in them; and yet he had such solicitude for this one man and one woman (Priscilla and Aquila)

And Paul was not ashamed, neither did he consider it a matter of reproach, to command the imperial city and its haughty people to greet those two artisans.

This man (St Paul), who commanded demons, who was the teacher of the civilized world, who was entrusted with all those dwelling upon the earth and with all the Churches under the sun, who ministered with great solicitude to peoples and nations and cities: this man worked night and day with his hands, and did not have even a bit of rest from those labors.
Zobel
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Glad you enjoyed it!!
Tom Kazansky 2012
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Tom Kazansky 2012
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
https://www.amazon.com/Protestants-Dilemma-Reformations-Consequences-Catholicism/dp/1938983610/?tag=wkss20-20
KingofHazor
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Thanks for the link and the suggestion. The description at Amazon says, in part:

Quote:

In The Protestant s Dilemma, Rose examines over thirty of those conclusions, showing with solid evidence, compelling reason, and gentle humor how the major tenets of Protestantism - if honestly pursued to their furthest extent - wind up in dead ends.
Can you provide us with some of those 30 conclusions, perhaps the ones you consider the top 5?

I am open to reading a book like this, but need more to justify the time and expense. Too often, books like this are written not to be persuasive to the unpersuaded, but rather to reassure the already persuaded that they're right.

In other words, can you provide more insight and specific reasons why an unpersuaded person should read this book?
Tom Kazansky 2012
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Because the book doesn't ask you to agree...it challenges you to follow the logic. And even if you remain Protestant, you'll come out sharper for it.

If you've ever said, "I wish Catholics would just make a solid, logical case," this book is that attempt.

No fluff. Just hard questions that deserve answers, a challenge to think deeper than slogans.
It doesn't convert with emotion like you would think, it wrestles with assumptions.
 
×
subscribe Verify your student status
See Subscription Benefits
Trial only available to users who have never subscribed or participated in a previous trial.