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If you think the Great Financial crisis was caused by free markets, think again. Federal government policies were largely to blame for the crisis. They highly incentivized home ownership/lending to people who had no business buying a house among many issues. The government backstop of many loans via Freddie, Fannie, and the FHA, meant lenders felt like they would be made whole even if loans failed.
So yes . .the agencies played one part. There were myriad factors though including:
1) a general, bi-partisan relaxation in financial firm regulation under the Clinton Administration that allowed for much great leverage at non-banks and for commercial banks to merge with those non-banks
2) Basic fraud in loan approval at most non-agency lenders
3) Ratings agencies supporting it all through inaccurate bond ratings on MBS offering
Pretty much every jumbo-oriented lender from Country Wide to Washington Mutual went under for non-agency reasons.
Agencies had nothing to do with investment banks levering to the hilt to build and trade worthless OTC investment products. Agencies had nothing to due with insurance companies like AIG bankrupting themselves through financial product speculation.
And most everyone was shocked at what went on with someone actually combed through the books of these firms and a lot that took place because of the general and now discarded belief that markets can police potential fraud and creditworthiness of loans in a better fashion than regulators.