Saw this on a reddit post and found it intriguing.

I never really was familiar with the original Beatles US album releases. I just knew they were different. I had seen some of the covers and just assumed they were some weird compilation albums.
I started getting into music as a teen from junior high through college 1979-1989 and my first Beatles pruchases were the so called red and blue compilation albums. A great introduction that covered the big hits across their entire history. Later I got 1 and Past Masters and Anthology even later. But I never bothered with the original albums much.
Then I got streaming and just assumed the albums as presented on apple music was what everyone knew. It was only later that I found out that those were the UK versions of those albums (with the exception of Magical Mystery Tour). But anyway I learned what their catalogue was from those albums.
So this is kind of a shock to me to see graphically how those albums were compiled and I did a deep dive into some of why.
I'l follow up with more but basically:
- the Beatles first couple of singles flopped in the US and EMI licensed away the Beatles rights to the songs on their first UK record to Vee-Jay records which was struggling financially, faced bankruptcy and had their own internal fraud to deal with. Thus the first album never got released in mid 1963 like it was supposed to.
- instead following a surprising hit in December of 1963 Vee-Jay decided to rush out the album in January despite legal proceedings and restraints from EMI for their breech of contract.
- what resulted (not show here) was Introducing... the Beatles which had most of those tracks from the UK Please Please Me release. It had various packaging from different pressings as Vee-Jay rushed to get out any product they could so there are many versions with different audio quality and back covers (one blank, one with ads for other Vee-Jay records, and one with the track listing). Between injunctions they would print anything they could and rush it out.
- but the Beatles were about to release their second UK album called With The Beatles and EMI the parent company of Parlophone who had the UK rights retained the rights to everything else and their US division Capitol records released Meet The Beatles 10 days later with most of the songs from this second album. This album went to #1 for 11 straight weeks and the Vee-Jay record was #2 for 9 of those weeks.
That would start a trend wherein the US Capitol records would release different versions for various reasons:
- they tended to limit albums to 12 songs whereas the UK had 14
- they started including singles and material released in the UK as EPs
- they wanted to flood and saturate the bigger US market and maximize the number of releases
- due to some contractual issues the soundtracks to A Hard Days Night and Help included the non lyrical musical numbers from the soundtrack whereas the Uk versions just had the songs so some songs were left off only to be included on other releases later
Anyway the next Beatles US release would be called The Beatles' Second Album despite it actually being the third. Capitol basically ignored the Vee-Jay release existed. And the legal settlement they reached meant Vee-Jay's rights would expire in late 1964. That is why most of those songs were included on a "compilation" release called The Early Beatles in March of 1965. Capitol further confused things by calling their 7th release Beatles VI and not including that The Early Beatles in their counting.
The US records (imo) are crap. I mean specifically the packaging. The covers were mostly garbage photos thrown together or like the shot from the Ed Sullivan show on Something New was just pandering. They always had unnecessary promotional verbage and song titles on the cover- catering to a teen audience they thought was stupid. The UK versions are classic and more simple but much better.
The one exception is Magical Mystery Tour which was released as a double EP with 7 songs in the UK but the US LP version had those 7 songs plus 5 more from singles in the year prior. They later released that LP version in the UK in 1976 and later on CD as well and it is now the definitive version worldwide.
Not included in this list because they are technically compilations are US market albums like Hey Jude, The Beatles Story, The Beatles Again and Rarities among others. Capitol was also legally under contract to release one compilation album per year in the US which was not the case in the UK.
The Beatles were reportedly disgusted by most international releases they saw from fans at the time including the US ones. But they and George Martin had no control over those other markets especially early on. Starting with Sgt. Pepper they insisted on more control and most of those albums after that are consistent except the aforementioned Magical Mystery Tour.