Garden of Eden and the Snake

3,018 Views | 61 Replies | Last: 20 days ago by FTACo88-FDT24dad
Hey...so.. um
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10andBOUNCE said:

I likely need to work more through this myself theologically, but my kneejerk reaction is it should absolutely have an impact.

Maybe a modern day question might be...if WW2 was just an allegory, it surely would not have the same impact on our world versus the fact that it actually happened in history.


Fair point. I guess wat I am saying is whether WW2 happened or not, the idea that fascism is wrong and we shouldn't try to exterminate an entire people based on nothing but ancestry is true whether WW2 happened or not. I think it is more powerful story since it did happen and believe the same about the Bible. To me the story is more impactful because I believe it to have happened, but it doesn't change he narrative of God's love for us.
Zobel
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What does "actually happened" mean to you? There's an unspoken assumption there.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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10andBOUNCE said:

It can but that seems to leave yourself open to a convoluted mess.

What would be the disadvantage of taking all of creation as laid out in Genesis at it's written word?


Because it still requires an inherently subjective interpretation. There's no way around that. And, as proposed it requires placing a wall between faith and reason. I reject the premise and the Procrustean bed it requires one to lay on. It's not either/or. It's both/and. Keep in mind, I am not suggesting God didn't create the world and everything in it. Quite the opposite. I just reject imposing a scientific lense on a writing that predates science by thousands of years.

It's also a little odd to suppose that one is risking a convoluted mess while also proposing that a serpent actually spoke intelligently to Eve or that God created the world in 6 literal 24 hour periods. It's an unnecessary result of the application of a particular hermeneutic.

The irony of course is that if I present the argument that John 6: 50-69 requires one to assent to the historic teaching and universal teaching of the church for the first 1500 years of its existence about the body and blood of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist, the same people who want me to accept a talking snake or a literal 6 day creation story based on their idiosyncratic reading of Hebraic poetry and allegory will twist themselves into a pretzel eisogeting those verses from John 6 so that they don't mean what the church always thought they meant.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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Hey...so.. um said:

10andBOUNCE said:

I likely need to work more through this myself theologically, but my kneejerk reaction is it should absolutely have an impact.

Maybe a modern day question might be...if WW2 was just an allegory, it surely would not have the same impact on our world versus the fact that it actually happened in history.


Fair point. I guess wat I am saying is whether WW2 happened or not, the idea that fascism is wrong and we shouldn't try to exterminate an entire people based on nothing but ancestry is true whether WW2 happened or not. I think it is more powerful story since it did happen and believe the same about the Bible. To me the story is more impactful because I believe it to have happened, but it doesn't change he narrative of God's love for us.


Yes. I believe God is the author of all of creation and that he created everything ex nihilo.

To continue with your analogy, even if we all agree that WW2 was a real historical event, just think about how much disagreement there is about why and how it all went down depending upon whether you are Russian or American or British. The Russian experience and understanding of WW2 is very different from how Americans think of it. That doesn't mean it didn't happen.
Hey...so.. um
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FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

Hey...so.. um said:

10andBOUNCE said:

I likely need to work more through this myself theologically, but my kneejerk reaction is it should absolutely have an impact.

Maybe a modern day question might be...if WW2 was just an allegory, it surely would not have the same impact on our world versus the fact that it actually happened in history.


Fair point. I guess wat I am saying is whether WW2 happened or not, the idea that fascism is wrong and we shouldn't try to exterminate an entire people based on nothing but ancestry is true whether WW2 happened or not. I think it is more powerful story since it did happen and believe the same about the Bible. To me the story is more impactful because I believe it to have happened, but it doesn't change he narrative of God's love for us.


Yes. I believe God is the author of all of creation and that he created everything ex nihilo.

To continue with your analogy, even if we all agree that WW2 was a real historical event, just think about how much disagreement there is about why and how it all went down depending upon whether you are Russian or American or British. The Russian experience and understanding of WW2 is very different from how Americans think of it. That doesn't mean it didn't happen.


All true. I think we mostly agree.
10andBOUNCE
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FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

10andBOUNCE said:

It can but that seems to leave yourself open to a convoluted mess.

What would be the disadvantage of taking all of creation as laid out in Genesis at it's written word?

It's also a little odd to suppose that one is risking a convoluted mess while also proposing that a serpent actually spoke intelligently to Eve or that God created the world in 6 literal 24 hour periods.

Where does the allegory end?

Is the flood an allegory? Babel? Plagues? Rock of Horeb? Balaam's talking Donkey? Samson's conquests? Concubine in judges that was cut up and sent to the 12 tribes? Job? Fiery furnace? Lion's Den? Jonah and the great fish? Miraculous conception? Walking on water? The Resurrection? The Ascension?
Champion of Fireball
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Boy if I could go back in time over 30 years I'd be able to address some of this. There are the different traditions in the writing. Priestly, Yahwist and Elohists. I wrote a paper about the beauty of the flood story. That it wasn't 2 unique stories but one combined in the literary tradition of the time.

But y'all continue.
Zobel
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this is all just modernist presuppositions masquerading as axiomatic truths
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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10andBOUNCE said:

FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

10andBOUNCE said:

It can but that seems to leave yourself open to a convoluted mess.

What would be the disadvantage of taking all of creation as laid out in Genesis at it's written word?

It's also a little odd to suppose that one is risking a convoluted mess while also proposing that a serpent actually spoke intelligently to Eve or that God created the world in 6 literal 24 hour periods.

Where does the allegory end?

Is the flood an allegory? Babel? Plagues? Rock of Horeb? Balaam's talking Donkey? Samson's conquests? Concubine in judges that was cut up and sent to the 12 tribes? Job? Fiery furnace? Lion's Den? Jonah and the great fish? Miraculous conception? Walking on water? The Resurrection? The Ascension?

It ends where reason says it should end. It's not binary.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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Champion of Fireball said:

Boy if I could go back in time over 30 years I'd be able to address some of this. There are the different traditions in the writing. Priestly, Yahwist and Elohists. I wrote a paper about the beauty of the flood story. That it wasn't 2 unique stories but one combined in the literary tradition of the time.

But y'all continue.

Please go back and bring all that forward. It would probably contribute greatly to this discussion.

My $0.02 (which is really all it's worth):

What kind of literary genre is Genesis? It's theology, mysticism, history and spirituality. It's multifaceted.

- modern science develops in the late 16th/early 17th century.
- Whatever is going on in Genesis is NOT intended to be science or understandod scientifically.

So what can we learn from Genesis?

- God is the author of creation. But unlike other gods of the time, God creates and brings forth the world not from a violent act but from a generous non-violence: speech. God speaks everything into existence out of love.
- People alive when Genesis was written worshipped the things that the author of Genesis says God created. Very anti-idolatry. We still violate that concept today.
- Adam, the first human being in terms of theological poetry, names all the animals. He catalogues them. God has made everything intelligible and Adam notices that intelligibility, names them. So in a manner of speaking, Adam is the first philosopher, the first scientist, and the first man who God makes the steward of creation.
- God's gift to Adam in the garden is a sort of wide ranging humanism where God says Adam and Eve can avail themselves of everything in the garden and in doing so they will maximize their flourishing. This doesn't just mean only literal food, although it does mean food. It also means they can take for themselves the science, art, politics, beauty, pleasure, bewilderment that comes from this great gift from God, including walking with the Lord in the cool of the evening. [side bar - since this is all prior to the Incarnation, do we suppose God actually walks with Adam?]. All of these things are given to Adam and Eve for their flourishing under the lordship of God. But it also specifically excludes one thing that God forbids: the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. This is not a literal fruit but is meant to demonstrate how God seeks to protect his most beloved creatures from something they are not capable of taking for themselves, something that will undermine their flourishing. Something they can only attain in communion with God.
10andBOUNCE
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Zobel said:

What does "actually happened" mean to you? There's an unspoken assumption there.

This is hurting my brain.
10andBOUNCE
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FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

Champion of Fireball said:

Boy if I could go back in time over 30 years I'd be able to address some of this. There are the different traditions in the writing. Priestly, Yahwist and Elohists. I wrote a paper about the beauty of the flood story. That it wasn't 2 unique stories but one combined in the literary tradition of the time.

But y'all continue.

- Adam, the first human being in terms of theological poetry

Thinking what it would mean for Christ to be the second and perfect Adam, if Adam was not really a factual person, in the literal sense.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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10andBOUNCE said:

FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

Champion of Fireball said:

Boy if I could go back in time over 30 years I'd be able to address some of this. There are the different traditions in the writing. Priestly, Yahwist and Elohists. I wrote a paper about the beauty of the flood story. That it wasn't 2 unique stories but one combined in the literary tradition of the time.

But y'all continue.

- Adam, the first human being in terms of theological poetry

Thinking what it would mean for Christ to be the second and perfect Adam, if Adam was not really a factual person, in the literal sense.

I think that's a good question. I never said there is no real Adam. There could be a literal, singular man into whose nostrils God breathed life and who became our first father and who fell. I am not saying that is necessarily false. I am inclined to believe that there were hominids like us already walking the planet when God decided that time came to complete our "evolution" as being created in his image and likeness and breathed his life into Adam's nostrils. Did God actually blow into Adam's nose? I don't know. That could be allegory for our ensoulment as a species. Or, it could be that the Holy Spirit moves air molecules and physically blows them into Adam's literal proboscis. I don't know if it matters as long as we believe that it is all by, through and under God's creative power and that when Jesus Christ becomes the "New Adam" he is correcting what Adam got wrong.

But even if I was saying that, I don't think that changes the idea of Jesus as the New Adam. Whether there was a singular Adam who fell or if it was just allegory, Jesus as the New Adam just builds on the allegory.

What is allegory in this context? It's a literary device where characters, events, and details within a story symbolize deeper truths or concepts, often providing moral, theological, or philosophical insights. In Genesis, particularly in the early chapters, there are allegorical elements that communicate significant theological truths and lessons.

Creation Narratives: The creation accounts in Genesis 1 and 2 use symbolic language and structure to convey fundamental truths about God as Creator, the intentionality and goodness of creation, and humanity's unique role and dignity having been created in the image and likeness of God. Since God is not corporeal at the time of Genesis, this must be, among other things, a reference to being created with free will and the ability to think rationally. These narratives aren't intended as scientific descriptions but as profound theological reflections on existence and purpose.

The Fall: The story of Adam and Eve in Genesis 3 is rich with allegorical elements. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil, the serpent, and the act of eating the forbidden fruit symbolize human temptation, freedom, choice, and the consequences of sin. This narrative allegorically depicts the rupture between humanity and God, illustrating the origin of sin and its effects on human nature.

Cain and Abel, Noah, and Babel: These subsequent stories also contain allegorical dimensions. They explore themes like sibling rivalry, the destructiveness of sin (as seen in the flood narrative), and human pride and its limitations (as seen in the Tower of Babel), each serving to highlight moral and theological lessons about human nature and divine justice.

Yes, there can also be historical elements, especially in the third item as well as the stories about Abram/Abraham and eventually Joseph/Israel and Moses.

So Genesis is not some monolithic document that we must read in a specific way or else we fail to understand it. I think it is exactly the opposite. We have to be able to wrestle with it on multiple levels simultaneously.
Zobel
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your phrasing is a modernist presupposition, meaning "actually happened" requires an empirical, literal, historical fact versus being symbolic or spiritually true. this is a false dichotomy where something is either "real" because material verifiable or "symbolic" because merely metaphorical or fictional.

the pre-modern understanding is that the symbolic is actually profoundly real and by the use of symbols ancient writers were talking about patterns of reality that include and transcend history, theology, etc. and are still quite true.

symbolic writing in genesis contains truths about order and chaos, unity between heaven and earth, the realities of hierarchies in reality and their unions and separations, man's place and purpose of being, which all explain truths about origins both generally and specifically in a much more meaningful way that a scientifically rigorous set of facts about creation. the genesis account is not a scientific narrative of the mechanical processes of creation, or a modern historical account of the supposed unbiased recital of events.

because of that there is no false split between "real" and "symbolic". things can be both literal AND symbolic - real spiritual events with historical echoes as opposed to myths to be demythologized into "factual" narratives. you don't need to force a split between "historical fact" and "allegory" but instead should understand how symbolic narratives convey eternal truths within reality and history.

the other thing going on is that the genesis narrative is also a polemic subversion.. or probably better put, an inversion... of ancient near eastern myths in neighboring cultures. the symbolic account is an explanation and critique of human hubris and the interaction between the material and spiritual realms that happens on multiple levels (historical, moral and cosmic) simultaneously rather than a "hey man did this actually literally happen like this or not" kind of way.

nobody in the ancient world thought or interacted with these stories that way. if we want to understand what "actually happened" we need to understand the patterns of reality the narrative invites us into knowing, which leads us into understanding how we fit into this story. modernism provides only a kind of museum-goer view, while premodernism brings the receiver of the tradition into continuity and identity with the story, which is the actual purpose of history in the ancient sense anyway.
japantiger
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Not my original thoughts...but a summary of what I believe:

If there is a God, who created the universe (which I believe with everything I possess), He could certainly create a talking serpent...

But, if you are troubled by that notion; you need not take the Garden of Eden literally. It's also true that it is full of divinely inspired parables and stories intended to teach human nature.

In either case above, Genesis is divine text and what matters is what God intended us to learn about our souls and nature.
Champion of Fireball
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FTACo88-FDT24dad
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Zobel said:

your phrasing is a modernist presupposition, meaning "actually happened" requires an empirical, literal, historical fact versus being symbolic or spiritually true. this is a false dichotomy where something is either "real" because material verifiable or "symbolic" because merely metaphorical or fictional.

the pre-modern understanding is that the symbolic is actually profoundly real and by the use of symbols ancient writers were talking about patterns of reality that include and transcend history, theology, etc. and are still quite true.

symbolic writing in genesis contains truths about order and chaos, unity between heaven and earth, the realities of hierarchies in reality and their unions and separations, man's place and purpose of being, which all explain truths about origins both generally and specifically in a much more meaningful way that a scientifically rigorous set of facts about creation. the genesis account is not a scientific narrative of the mechanical processes of creation, or a modern historical account of the supposed unbiased recital of events.

because of that there is no false split between "real" and "symbolic". things can be both literal AND symbolic - real spiritual events with historical echoes as opposed to myths to be demythologized into "factual" narratives. you don't need to force a split between "historical fact" and "allegory" but instead should understand how symbolic narratives convey eternal truths within reality and history.

the other thing going on is that the genesis narrative is also a polemic subversion.. or probably better put, an inversion... of ancient near eastern myths in neighboring cultures. the symbolic account is an explanation and critique of human hubris and the interaction between the material and spiritual realms that happens on multiple levels (historical, moral and cosmic) simultaneously rather than a "hey man did this actually literally happen like this or not" kind of way.

nobody in the ancient world thought or interacted with these stories that way. if we want to understand what "actually happened" we need to understand the patterns of reality the narrative invites us into knowing, which leads us into understanding how we fit into this story. modernism provides only a kind of museum-goer view, while premodernism brings the receiver of the tradition into continuity and identity with the story, which is the actual purpose of history in the ancient sense anyway.


Beautifully stated!

I particularly like this:

"the pre-modern understanding is that the symbolic is actually profoundly real and by the use of symbols ancient writers were talking about patterns of reality that include and transcend history, theology, etc. and are still quite true."

The only thing I would add to bring your excellent thoughts to a perfect soft landing is how the patrimony of the church saw it this way from very early in church history. This is why it is such a blessing to be able to look to the tradition of the church to help us understand these things. Otherwise, it's just each of us and our Bible and the subjectivity of our modernist presuppositions, to borrow your terminology.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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Hey...so.. um said:

FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

Hey...so.. um said:

10andBOUNCE said:

I likely need to work more through this myself theologically, but my kneejerk reaction is it should absolutely have an impact.

Maybe a modern day question might be...if WW2 was just an allegory, it surely would not have the same impact on our world versus the fact that it actually happened in history.


Fair point. I guess wat I am saying is whether WW2 happened or not, the idea that fascism is wrong and we shouldn't try to exterminate an entire people based on nothing but ancestry is true whether WW2 happened or not. I think it is more powerful story since it did happen and believe the same about the Bible. To me the story is more impactful because I believe it to have happened, but it doesn't change he narrative of God's love for us.


Yes. I believe God is the author of all of creation and that he created everything ex nihilo.

To continue with your analogy, even if we all agree that WW2 was a real historical event, just think about how much disagreement there is about why and how it all went down depending upon whether you are Russian or American or British. The Russian experience and understanding of WW2 is very different from how Americans think of it. That doesn't mean it didn't happen.


All true. I think we mostly agree.


I think so too.

I'm interested in coming at this from the other side. Why SHOULD we limit our understanding of the text to a literalistic understanding? I mean that sincerely. What are the reasons that support doing so?
10andBOUNCE
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One thought that came up in the Church History podcast I have been going through today...specifically mentioned Genesis in an allegorical context. His question proposed was if an allegorical approach is the correct way versus literal, how could it be expected that uneducated people groups (both past and present) could interpret it properly?
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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10andBOUNCE said:

One thought that came up in the Church History podcast I have been going through today...specifically mentioned Genesis in an allegorical context. His question proposed was if an allegorical approach is the correct way versus literal, how could it be expected that uneducated people groups (both past and present) could interpret it properly?


If allegory was the normal literary form for a culture then I don't see how it could be a problem. One thing we can say with certainty is that the culture that first received the stories of Genesis weren't modern literaliats.

Give this a try. I realize it's from a Catholic bishop so your bias is to discredit it on that basis, but Robert Barron is a highly educated and respected scholar. His take is worth considering , if for no other reason than to understand the perspective he proposes.




This one is also good:



aggiesherpa
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10andBOUNCE said:

One thought that came up in the Church History podcast I have been going through today...specifically mentioned Genesis in an allegorical context. His question proposed was if an allegorical approach is the correct way versus literal, how could it be expected that uneducated people groups (both past and present) could interpret it properly?


This is something I have thought about a lot as I have grown my faith and pursued biblical knowledge. I have found that people need different amounts of depth to believe in God. I am reminded of when I was on a mission trip in Brazil and we were visiting a slum in the city. This lady had a sheet of tin laying across some bricks and there was sewage running in the streets, I am still blessed when I remember the joy and gratefulness she had for God. I don't think she cared what type of literature Gen 1 was, she knew that God loved her, and she knew that because of the church we were working with.

We are blessed to have the time, education and resources to explore the endless depth of God and the Bible....and it is endless....but we also have to have the maturity and wisdom to understand what depth of knowledge people need for their stage of faith.

As my faith has grown, I have become more uncertain about these parts of the bible, but I have also discovered that I don't think it changes who God is and what that means to me.

I have enjoyed this discussion, so thank you to everyone who has participated.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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aggiesherpa said:

10andBOUNCE said:

One thought that came up in the Church History podcast I have been going through today...specifically mentioned Genesis in an allegorical context. His question proposed was if an allegorical approach is the correct way versus literal, how could it be expected that uneducated people groups (both past and present) could interpret it properly?


This is something I have thought about a lot as I have grown my faith and pursued biblical knowledge. I have found that people need different amounts of depth to believe in God. I am reminded of when I was on a mission trip in Brazil and we were visiting a slum in the city. This lady had a sheet of tin laying across some bricks and there was sewage running in the streets, I am still blessed when I remember the joy and gratefulness she had for God. I don't think she cared what type of literature Gen 1 was, she knew that God loved her, and she knew that because of the church we were working with.

We are blessed to have the time, education and resources to explore the endless depth of God and the Bible....and it is endless....but we also have to have the maturity and wisdom to understand what depth of knowledge people need for their stage of faith.

As my faith has grown, I have become more uncertain about these parts of the bible, but I have also discovered that I don't think it changes who God is and what that means to me.

I have enjoyed this discussion, so thank you to everyone who has participated.


I think there's a lot of wisdom in what you say. Talking snake or no talking snake doesn't undermine the theological and spiritual truth intended in the story.

Said slightly different, not believing in a literalistic understanding of every line of Genesis does not unwind the eternal truths it conveys.
10andBOUNCE
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I gave a lot of it a listen, good conversation. I guess my takeaway is that one has to be able to defend a literal Genesis with reason and science, which I do not agree with. Creation is beyond our comprehension.

I will likely appeal that at the end of the day it is not going to keep either of us from having true fellowship with God. Just don't go down the path that Origen did
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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10andBOUNCE said:

I gave a lot of it a listen, good conversation. I guess my takeaway is that one has to be able to defend a literal Genesis with reason and science, which I do not agree with. Creation is beyond our comprehension.

I will likely appeal that at the end of the day it is not going to keep either of us from having true fellowship with God. Just don't down the path that Origen did


Agreed. From my perspective a literalist understanding unnecessarily compels irrationality and adds nothing to the theological or spiritual truths contained in Genesis , but that's just my $0.02.
Thaddeus73
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Too bad Adam wasn't a Texan. There would have been a very dead snake there, and today we would be running around Eden perfectly happy worshiping God....
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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Thaddeus73 said:

Too bad Adam wasn't a Texan. There would have been a very dead snake there, and today we would be running around Eden perfectly happy worshiping God....

With a wickedly nice pair of boots!
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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