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It was always meant to be a union of states, which is why our union has the name it does.
that's a fair point, but also - admittedly with the benefit of hindsight - it was a futile effort, for all of the things we're discussing here.
it also seems like we're playing fast and loose with whether or not the united states itself was also a state. it seems hard for me to argue that it wasn't. we had a confederation, which I think Aristotle would have immediately understood. then we created a union, which I think he wouldn't have.
even further, it is impossible to have a single government formed of different nations (in the sense i am using) and different states with different conceptions of the good under the pretenses of representative democracy. after all, the democracy means rule by the
demos, the people who are the citizenry of the state. if people arent from the same nations (in whatever sense) they can't come together as a coherent
demos, because they don't have the shared concept of the good.
if that weren't obvious enough (multiple nations being incompatible as a single
demos) even the Hellenes, one common
ethnos, were divided into different states with different people ruling (the
demos of each city-state).
i think we might say that the US began as a union between
two nations - the people of the north, and the people of the south - with each nation comprised of separate states below, each with their unique citizenry.
that didn't work, and pretty much never worked from the beginning, and you wound up with one nation subjugating the other (regardless of the evil of slavery justifying that) and ultimately that nation dismantled the power of the underlying states - as you point out.
so i think here history tells the same story i am, and reinforces that in a representative democracy, you will always end up with only one nation in power.
which means it behooves us to find a way to
1) find a unifying nucleus to coalesce a nation around (which clearly isn't the constitution or state!)
2) make sure that nation is in power versus another nation
comes back to the question - if an American is a person loyal to the thing upon which our government's legitimacy is based, what is that thing? what ideals or philosophy gives it that authority?
really appreciate your post here this is helping me work out things in my mind. thanks.